University of Pittsburgh
Effective Questioning Techniques Improve Discussion
- Keep your questions brief and focused
- Ask only one question at a time
- Ask open-ended questions that allow for diverse answers, i.e., avoid yes/no questions
- Avoid leading questions
- Ask follow-up questions
- Wait 10 seconds for answers—be patient!
- Probe students for specifics, examples, clarifications, etc.
- Don’t interrupt students in the middle of their answers
- Search for consensus or objections from other students
- Praise correct answers
- Explain how answers fit into larger discussion and topic
- Use student comments to further questions and discussion
Effective Nonverbal Questioning Habits
- Vary your reactions to student’s responses
- Move around the room, and lean in to listen to students
- Walk toward student who is talking
- Use non-verbal gestures to indicate interest
- Look relaxed and comfortable—sit on desk or in chair near students
- Smile and react enthusiastically to comments
- Maintain eye contact and don’t write on board while students are talking
